![]() ![]() A new political party, the Republicans, wanted to prevent the spread of slavery beyond where it existed, and many Republicans were radical abolitionists hoping to end slavery everywhere in America. They feared that if slavery were not permitted to expand into new territories acquired by the United States, the South and its concerns would lose political power in the nation’s capital. The slave-holding states of the South drew closer to each other and farther from their Northern brethren. High tariffs protected the industrial goods of the North but not the cotton and tobacco of the South, where the tariffs only raised the cost of imported goods Southerners depended on. It opposed federal money being spent for internal improvements because at the time tariffs were the primary source of federal income. The South remained primarily agrarian and its large farms, or plantations, depended predominately on slave labor. The North was more inclined toward having the federal government pay all or part of the costs of internal improvements such as canals, railroads, and lighthouses. The North became increasingly industrialized and found a ready source of inexpensive labor in the swarms of European immigrants, particularly the Irish and Germans who came in large numbers during the potato famine in those countries. Differences Between North and Southįor at least three decades leading up to the schism the northern and southern regions of the United States had been growing farther apart. ![]() Secession from the existing Union led to the American Civil War, a bloody, four-year struggle that left much of the South in ashes and ended its hope of creating a new confederacy of states on the North American continent. It is also called the Southern Confederacy and refers to 11 states that renounced their existing agreement with others of the United States in 1860–1861 and attempted to establish a new nation in which the authority of the central government would be strictly limited and the institution of slavery would be protected. The Confederacy, when used within or in reference to North America, generally means the Confederate States of America. Richmond, Virginia (May 1861-1865) Confederacy ArticlesĮxplore articles from the History Net archives about Confederacy Vice President: Alexander Stephens Conferate Capital ![]()
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